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Health insurance can be confusing — especially when terms like Mediclaim and Critical Illness Insurance are used interchangeably.
But they’re not the same.
In fact, choosing the wrong one (or assuming one covers everything) can leave you underinsured at the worst possible time.
This blog breaks it down clearly — so you can make the right choice for yourself and your family.
Feature | Mediclaim | Critical Illness Insurance |
---|---|---|
Type | Reimbursement-based | Lump-sum payout |
What it Covers | Hospital expenses | Specific serious illnesses |
Payout Type | Actual bills | Fixed amount on diagnosis |
Use of Money | Only hospital bills | Use however you want |
Premium | Based on age & sum insured | Based on age, sum & health risk |
Best For | General treatment | Income loss & costly treatments |
Mediclaim is your standard health insurance.
It pays for:
Hospitalization
Surgery
Pre/post hospital expenses
Daycare procedures
âś… How It Works:
You get admitted. You submit the bill. The insurance company pays or reimburses your expenses up to the sum insured.
Example:
You have a ₹5 lakh Mediclaim. You’re hospitalized for dengue and incur ₹3 lakh expenses. Insurance pays ₹3 lakh. Your balance coverage is ₹2 lakh.
This is not based on hospital bills. Instead, it pays you a lump sum if you’re diagnosed with a serious illness like:
Cancer
Heart attack
Stroke
Kidney failure
Organ transplant, etc.
âś… How It Works:
You get diagnosed with a covered illness. The insurer pays you the full sum assured (e.g., ₹10–25 lakh), even if you’re not hospitalized.
You can use this money for:
Treatment in India or abroad
Home care
Monthly expenses
Loan EMIs
Yes — Mediclaim and Critical Illness serve different purposes.
Scenario | Best Cover |
---|---|
Appendicitis surgery | Mediclaim |
Hospitalized for accident | Mediclaim |
Diagnosed with cancer | Both — Mediclaim pays bills, CI gives cash |
Heart attack, unable to work | Critical Illness |
Frequent medical visits, tests | Mediclaim (if OPD covered) |
You have a family history of serious illness
You’re the sole breadwinner
You have long-term loans or EMIs
Your work stops if your health fails (self-employed/freelancers)
You want to ensure lifestyle continuity during recovery
Most experts suggest:
👉 Minimum ₹10–25 lakh
👉 Or 2–3 years of your annual income
This helps cover treatment, loss of income, and recovery time without stress.
❌ Thinking Mediclaim covers everything (CI is not included)
❌ Assuming CI covers all diseases (only listed ones count)
❌ Buying CI late in life (after age 50+, premiums rise sharply)
❌ Ignoring the waiting period (usually 90 days post-policy start)
Think of Mediclaim as your hospital shield — it guards against bills.
Think of Critical Illness as your income protection — it buys you time to heal, without worrying about money.
Together, they form a complete protection plan.