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🧾 How to File a Health Insurance Claim Smoothly – Step-by-Step Guide

You’ve paid your premiums. You’ve chosen a good policy.
But when the time comes to use your health insurance, are you ready?

Most people aren’t.

Health insurance claims often get delayed — or worse, rejected — due to confusion, missing documents, or simple mistakes. But don’t worry — with the right steps, you can ensure a quick, smooth, stress-free claim process.

Whether you’re filing a cashless claim or going for reimbursement, this guide covers everything you need to know.


šŸ„ Types of Health Insurance Claims

āœ… 1. Cashless Claim

  • You don’t pay upfront (except non-covered expenses)

  • Hospital settles directly with the insurance company

  • Available only at network hospitals

āœ… 2. Reimbursement Claim

  • You pay the bill yourself

  • Submit documents after discharge

  • Claim is settled in 7–30 working days


šŸ”¹ How to File a Cashless Claim (Planned or Emergency)

šŸ’” Step 1: Choose a Network Hospital

Check if the hospital is listed in your insurer’s cashless hospital network.

šŸ” You can find this list on the insurer’s website or policy app.

šŸ„ Step 2: Visit TPA/Insurance Help Desk

Once admitted, go to the hospital’s insurance desk and present:

  • Your health card / policy number

  • Aadhaar and PAN (for ID verification)

šŸ“ Step 3: Fill Pre-Authorization Form

Hospital will send a cashless approval request to your insurer.

This includes:

  • Doctor’s diagnosis

  • Estimated treatment cost

  • Admission details

ā³ Approval usually takes 1–6 hours (faster for emergency cases).

šŸ“‘ Step 4: Hospitalization & Treatment

Once approved, treatment begins. Keep original bills safely, just in case.

ā— Some exclusions (like gloves, food, diapers, etc.) may not be covered.

āœ… Step 5: Discharge & Final Bill Settlement

The insurer pays the hospital directly. You’ll only pay:

  • Non-covered items

  • Expenses beyond sum insured (if any)

Get your discharge summary and final bill copy before leaving.


šŸ”ø How to File a Reimbursement Claim

If you go to a non-network hospital or your cashless claim was denied, follow these steps:

šŸ“¦ Step 1: Collect All Documents

You’ll need:

  • Original hospital bills

  • Payment receipts

  • Doctor’s prescription

  • Diagnostic reports

  • Discharge summary

  • Pharmacy bills

  • Cancelled cheque

  • Duly filled claim form

šŸ“ Make both physical and scanned copies of everything.

šŸ“® Step 2: Submit the Claim

Send it to the insurer’s TPA (Third Party Administrator) or upload via their online portal.

āœ… Use speed post or upload via app for faster processing.

ā³ Step 3: Wait for Approval

The insurance company will:

  • Verify documents

  • May request clarification from you or hospital

  • Process the claim in 7 to 30 working days

āœ… You’ll get SMS/email updates during the process.


🧠 Tips to Ensure a Smooth Claim Process

āœ”ļø Inform insurer within 24 hours of emergency admission
āœ”ļø Keep policy card and ID handy at all times
āœ”ļø Always declare pre-existing conditions honestly
āœ”ļø Maintain a file of medical history and old reports
āœ”ļø Don’t throw away any bills or reports until claim is settled
āœ”ļø Follow up politely if approval takes time


āŒ Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • āŒ Late notification to the insurer

  • āŒ Missing or unclear documents

  • āŒ Claiming for excluded treatments

  • āŒ Submitting fake bills (will lead to blacklisting)


šŸ” What If Your Claim Is Rejected?

Stay calm. You can:

  1. Ask for written reason for rejection

  2. Submit missing documents, if that’s the reason

  3. Appeal to the insurer’s grievance cell

  4. Escalate to the IRDAI ombudsman if unfairly denied


🧾 Final Thought: Be Prepared Before the Emergency

ā€œInsurance is a parachute. But it only works if you know how to pull it.ā€

Claims aren’t difficult — but they require attention to detail. Save this guide. Share it with family. And make sure you and your parents know these steps in advance.

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